From Oppression to Opportunity: The Role of Social Action Centres in Jesuit Chennai Province

By Vasanthakumar Irudayaraj, SJ – Province Development Director, Jesuit Chennai Province.

The Jesuit Chennai Province stands as a beacon of hope across 21 civil districts encompassing nine ecclesiastical dioceses in northern and western Tamil Nadu. This region is predominantly inhabited by Dalits, particularly Dalit Christians, as well as tribals, migrants, and other vulnerable communities. Historically, Jesuit activities in Tamil Nadu were concentrated in the southern parts of the state. However, inspired by the directives of General Congregation 32, which emphasized “The Service of Faith and the Promotion of Justice”, the Jesuits shifted their focus to serving the Dalits and other marginalized groups in northern Tamil Nadu from 1980s, adopting the guiding motto, “Marching Forward with the Marginalized”.

Marching Forward with the Marginalized

The journey began with the establishment of the Dalit Human Rights Centre (DHRC) in Chengalpattu in 1990, followed by the Paathai Centre in Vallam in 1996, both dedicated to advocating for Dalit rights. Recognizing the systemic denial of fundamental rights and constitutional entitlements within these communities, the Jesuits conducted in-depth research into their struggles, social conditions, and economic challenges.

In response to these findings, the Chengai Mission was launched on 18 July 1992 to empower Dalit communities, marking a pivotal moment in the advocacy for marginalized groups. This mission was further strengthened by the establishment of the AHAL Centre in Kilpennathur in 1999, focused on empowering the Arundhadhiyar community, and the ICRDCE in Chennai the same year, which aimed to enhance education and employment opportunities.

Our social ministries gained momentum when the region was elevated to the status of the Chennai Mission in 2002. Social Watch Tamil Nadu, established in Chennai in 2003, played a crucial role in monitoring social equity budgeting and advancing justice advocacy. Support for addiction recovery and rehabilitation began with the creation of JMAADD in Kuppayanallur in 2011, complemented by the MTWDC in Pondicherry the same year, which empowered women through leadership development and economic independence.

Targeted support for tribal communities followed, with the establishment of PARAN in Makkampalayam in 2013 to serve the Urali and Solagar tribes, and PALAVAI in Tindivanam in 2014, addressing the needs of the Irular community. Migrant communities found support through the launch of JMS in Chennai and JMMEx in Kasthambadi, both initiated in 2014.

The mission’s scope continued to expand with subsequent initiatives. LIFT, established in Harur in 2015, focused on promoting skill development and socio-economic transformation. TECH Loyola, founded in Vettavalam in 2017, emphasized organic farming and rural sustainability.

With the elevation to Province status on 28 December 2019, efforts extended to working with fisherfolk and coastal communities through ARCALI, established in 2020. Together, these 14 Social Action Centres form the foundation of our mission, reflecting the Province’s deep commitment to uplifting marginalized communities and its unwavering dedication to justice and equality.

Education as the Cornerstone of Liberation

Education is a step towards empowerment. 280 Evening Study Centres (ESCs) provide quality education for thousands of children, particularly from Dalit, tribal, and migrant communities. Scholarships support their journey, helping them break the cycle of poverty and secure brighter futures.

Skill Development for Socio-Economic Emancipation

Skill development is also vital to empowerment. Across six development centres and two industrial schools, thousands, especially vulnerable women, receive training in tailoring, computer literacy, carpentry and more. These programs bridge the gap between learning and employment, fostering independence.

Women Empowerment and Leadership

Women empowerment programs impact 3,500 women each year through 250 self-help groups and 12 social action centres. These initiatives address systemic gender inequalities and help women break through societal barriers, making them leaders in their families and communities.

Fostering Grassroots Leadership and Advocacy

Empowering marginalized communities requires raising awareness and fostering leadership. Training and advocacy initiatives engage 15,000 participants annually, organizing them into federations to amplify their voices and advocate for their rights at local, regional and national levels.

Support for Migrants: Addressing Displacement and Exclusion

Migrants face displacement and exclusion. Dedicated centres support 5,000 migrants and 600 families annually with legal aid, shelter, and skill training, helping them rebuild their lives with dignity.

Empowering Tribal Communities and Preserving Heritage

Empowering tribal communities is essential for securing their future. Our support extends to 6,000 tribal families across 150 villages, focusing on preserving their cultural heritage while addressing systemic neglect. With a strong emphasis on securing land rights, improving access to education, and creating economic opportunities, we empower communities like the Irular, Urali, and Solagar tribes to thrive and achieve the recognition, resources, and rights they are entitled to.

Access to Healthcare: A Holistic Approach

Healthcare access is crucial. Four health-focused centres reach thousands annually, providing immediate and long-term healthcare needs. The initiatives focus on addiction recovery, mental health support, and physical well-being.

Environmental Sustainability: A Commitment to Creation

Stewardship of the Earth is a shared responsibility for the well-being of all. Our initiatives, including planting over 8,000 trees and establishing two organic model farms, are designed to combat ecological degradation.

Strengthening the Mission

Meaningful and sustainable change can only be achieved through collaboration with diverse stakeholders. Collaboration with NGOs, government agencies, and international organizations strengthens our efforts. Despite challenges, collective action ensures meaningful, lasting change for the marginalized.

A Vision of Hope and Liberation

The Jesuit mission in Chennai is driven by our commitment to the marginalized, aiming to create a future where dignity, justice, and opportunity are accessible to all. Despite challenges, we remain hopeful, inspired by Pope Francis’ reminder that “Hope is what drives us forward”. Our mission is not just about assisting but about offering a pathway to liberation, ensuring marginalized communities can reclaim their rightful place in society. Through collaboration and perseverance, we strive to build a more just and equitable future.